Lilongwe, Malawi — The Malawian government has launched an urgent humanitarian appeal as it struggles to repatriate thousands of its citizens stranded in South Africa following a wave of vigilante attacks targeting foreign nationals.

Officials say an estimated 10,000 Malawians are currently in distress across South Africa, many sheltering in temporary camps after fleeing violence and intimidation in affected communities.

In a statement released Monday, Malawi’s Department of Disaster Management Affairs (DoDMA) confirmed that the government has activated a large-scale emergency response aimed at bringing home every Malawian wishing to return.

“The scale and urgency of the operation have created unprecedented financial, logistical and humanitarian demands,” the department said.

The press release from Department of Disaster Management Affairs.

The press release from Department of Disaster Management Affairs.

The appeal comes amid growing concern over the welfare of vulnerable migrants, including women, children and elderly people who have reportedly lost homes, jobs and personal belongings during the unrest.

The first group of returnees arrived safely in Malawi on June 9, according to authorities, while additional groups remain in transit. Government teams have been deployed to South Africa to register affected nationals, facilitate emergency travel documentation and coordinate transportation from shelters and affected communities

Upon arrival in Malawi, returnees are being received at a processing centre established at Kamuzu Stadium in Blantyre, where they are provided with temporary accommodation, food assistance, psychosocial support and transportation to their home districts.

Government officials say the operation is one of the largest emergency repatriation exercises the country has undertaken in recent years.

While Malawi has pledged to continue repatriating its citizens, officials acknowledge that the financial burden of transporting and supporting thousands of returnees exceeds available resources.

As a result, the government has appealed to development partners, humanitarian organizations, faith-based institutions, private companies and individual citizens to contribute funds, transport services and relief supplies.

“We believe this is a national humanitarian mission that requires the collective effort, compassion and solidarity of all stakeholders,” the statement said.

The appeal highlights the economic realities facing Malawi, one of the world’s least-developed nations, where public resources are already stretched by recurring climate disasters, food insecurity and economic challenges.

South Africa has long been a destination for Malawians seeking employment and economic opportunities unavailable at home. Thousands work in construction, agriculture, hospitality and informal sectors, sending remittances that support families across Malawi.

For many returnees, coming home may mean returning to communities already struggling with unemployment and limited economic opportunities.

Behind the figure of 10,000 stranded nationals are thousands of individual stories of loss and uncertainty.

Families have been separated. Workers who spent years building livelihoods in South Africa now face the prospect of starting over. Some left with little more than the clothes they were wearing.

As buses carrying returnees continue to make the long journey north, many arrive in Malawi relieved to have escaped violence but uncertain about what comes next.

For now, the government says its priority is simple: ensuring that every Malawian who wishes to return home can do so safely and with dignity.

“We remain committed to bringing home every Malawian who wants to return,” officials said.

The success of that mission, however, may depend on how quickly additional support arrives.

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